This article describes the rationale, development, and validation of the scale for suicide ideation ssi, a 19item clinical research instrument designed to. Beck youth inventories of emotional and social impairment byi second edition for children and adolescents ages 718 beck anxiety inventory bai beck depression inventory bdi beck scale for suicide ideation bss beck hopelessness scale bhs clarkbeck obsessivecompulsive inventory cboci. For tunately, recent developments in suicide theory and research promise to meaningfully advance knowledge and prevention. It also helps measure a broad spectrum of attitudes and behaviors. Miller 2 instructions the purpose of this scale is to assess the presence or absence of suicide. Suicidal ideation has been identified as one of the major predictors of attempted or actual suicide. In a sample with 90 hospitalized ss, the scale was found to have high internal consistency and moderately high correlations with clinical ratings of suicidal risk and selfadministered measures of selfharm. The questions contained in the columbiasuicide severity rating scale are suggested probes.
However, there is only limited information about the psychometric characteristics of bssi in. The aim of this study was to validate the german version of the beck scale for suicide ideation bss in a sample. Bss beck scale for suicide ideation pearson assessments. The relevance of a clinical diagnosis of depression for explaining the discrepant relationships of hopelessness and depression with suicidal ideation was studied. Describes the rationale, development, and validation of the scale for suicide ideation, a 19item clinical research instrument designed to quantify and assess suicidal intention.
This scale is a 19items instrument that evaluates the presence and intensity of suicidal thoughts in a week before evaluation 19. Currently, we dont have enough information related to urdu scale but dont worry we try our best to provide information as soon as possible. Longitudinal measurement invariance of the beck scale for. Control a more focused examination of a patients suicidal intent by using the beck scale for suicide ideation bss as a starting point. Selfreported thoughts of engaging in suiciderelated behavior. It is a measure looking at the necessity for detailed questioning about a pati. This could be the student support counselor, nurse, academic counselor, or sro, depending. Suicidal behaviors questionnaire sbq pdf psychometrics and scoring info are available at this website. Briefly, becks depression inventory bdi aims to investigate 21 selfreported depres sive symptoms based on severity 03, becks hopelessness scale investigates pessimism through 20 true or false questions, and the scale for suicidal ideation ssi investigates the sever ity of suicidal ideas and wishes with 19 questions. The beck suicidal ideation scale measures a variety of suicidal thoughts including active suicidal ideation, passive suicidal ideation, and. Psychometric assessment of beck scale for suicidal ideation.
The scale for suicidal ideation ssi is a wellestablished clinicianrating scale but its suitability to adolescents has not been studied. It was hypothesized that patients who scored highly on the clinical scales were more likely to be admitted. Columbiasuicide severity rating scale cssrs the columbiasuicide severity rating scale cssrs is a questionnaire used for suicide assessment developed by multiple institutions, including columbia university, with nimh support. Ultimately, the determination of the presence of suicidal ideation or behavior depends on the judgment of the individual administering the scale. The assessment of suicidal patients sample initial written question on suicide from the asqem. Oct 03, 2015 beck scale for suicidal ideation bssi. Oct 25, 2015 suicidal attitudes and ideation are key antecedents in studying pathways and mechanisms that could lead to suicide. Marsha linehan for permission requests scale for suicide ideation of beck et al.
Scale for suicide ideationworst ssiw, patient health questionnaire. Robert a steer a 21item selfreport instrument that clinicians can use to detect and measure the severity of suicidal ideation in adults and adolescents. Beck youth inventories of emotional and social impairment byi second edition for children and adolescents. Developed for use with patients of 17 years and over, the bss. Each item consists of three options graded according to suicidal intensity on a 3point scale. Scale for suicide ideationworst ssiw, patient health questionnaire phq9 suicide item and becks suicide intent scale, sis tested in a population with selfharm, the studies showed that the sensitivity or lower limit of the confidence interval was below 80% table 2a. Some symptoms or comorbid conditions may include unintentional weight loss, feeling helpless, feeling alone, excessive fatigue, low selfesteem, presence of consistent mania, excessively talkative, intent on previously dormant goals, feel like ones mind is racing. Psychometric assessment of beck scale for suicidal ideation bssi.
Five screening items reduce the length and the intrusiveness of. Na nonsuicidal selfdirected violence ideationsuicidal. This scale is intended to be used by individuals who have received training in its administration. The modifications included a addition of standardized prompt questions, b a standardized sequence of administration, c modification of the rating points to increase their specificity and range, d development of initial screening scores, and e selection of items for inclusion in the scale. Beck scale for suicide ideation bss is an evaluation of suicidal thinking that helps identify individuals at risk. Suicidal attitudes and ideation are key antecedents in studying pathways and mechanisms that could lead to suicide. Routinely screening individuals for endorsing suicidal thoughts could save lives and protect many from severe psychological consequences following the suicide of loved ones. Measurement scales of suicidal ideation and attitudes.
The beck suicidal ideation scale measures a variety of suicidal thoughts including active suicidal ideation, passive suicidal ideation, and preparations for suicide. The assessment of suicidal patients sample initial written. The scale for suicide ideation ssi was developed in 1979 by aaron t. Psychometric properties and clinical utility of the scale for. Suicide prevention resources to support joint commission. Beck scale for suicidal ideation how is beck scale for. It consists of 19 items and was developed to detect current intensity of a patient. The beck depression inventory bdi, hopelessness scale bhs, and the scale for suicide ideation ssi were administered to 1,306 72. The scale was found to have high internal consistency and moderately high correlations with clinical ratings of suicidal risk and selfadministered measures of selfharm. Suicidal ideation has a straightforward definitionsuicidal thoughtsbut there are some other related signs and symptoms. Beck scale for suicidal ideation urdu version psychology roots.
The beck scales for adults and children listed below are not available from beck institute, but may be ordered, along with scoring and normative data, from pearson assessment, inc. Developed for use with patients of 17 years and over, the bss provides a good starting point for a clinicians more detailed examination of a patients suicidal intent. Beck, maria kovacs, and arlene weissman to quantify intensity in suicide ideators. Questionnaires developed for assessing suicidal behaviors 83 a. Beck scale for suicidal ideation urdu psychologist panel. Selfreporting edition of the scale was introduced by beck et al. Beck scale for suicide ideationbss pearson clinical. Beck source for information on beck scale for suicide ideation. The reliability and validity of the turkish version of the. Fortunately, recent developments in suicide theory and research promise to meaningfully advance knowledge and prevention. Beck scale for suicide ideation bss pearson clinical. The beck scale for suicide ideation ssi the scale for suicide ideation ssi. The beck scale for suicide ideation bss is a valuable tool for clinicians to examine suicidal intent in patients.
The total scores on the bssi can thus range from 0 to 38 points, in which higher scores indicate the more intense suicidality. Survey screening items for suicidal behaviors 100 a. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity, and to test an appropriate cutoff threshold for the ssi in a depressed adolescent. The effects of suicidal ideation and constructs of theory. Beck scale for suicidal ideation bssi is a widely used instrument to assess suicid ality. Suicide risk assessment tools, predictive validity findings. The ssi examines the duration and frequency of ideation, the sense of control.
The scale contained 19 items rated on a scale from 0 to 2, allowing scores between 0 and 38. Beck scale for suicidal ideation bssi is a widely used instrument to assess suicidality. Pdf psychometric assessment of beck scale for suicidal. Suicidal intentwithout undetermined with suicidal ideation, without suicidal. The psychometric properties of the scale for suicide ideationcurrent ssic. Beck scale for suicidal ideation bss urdu the beck scale for suicidal ideation urdu is the urdu version of the original beck scale for suicidal ideation bss which was developed by aaron, t. The beck scale for suicide ideation bss is the selfreport version of the intervieweradministered ssi and is one of the most widely used selfreport instruments for the assessment of suicidal thinking. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 47, 43352. Beck scale for suicidal ideation bssi this scale measures the severity of suicidal ideation using 19 items. Five screening items reduce the length and the intrusiveness of the questionnaire for patients who are nonsuicidal.
Iii psychiatric disorders and 55 outpatients with affective disorders. Mental note has thought about a suicide note, those heshe might give it to, possibly worked out general themes which would be put in the note e. The suicide behaviors questionnairerevised sbqr overview. The beck scale for suicide ideation bss is a valuable tool for clinicians to evaluate a patients suicidal intent. Na nonsuicidal selfdirected violence ideation suicidal ideation selfreported thoughts of engaging in suiciderelated behavior. Although a wide range of suicide scales are available, the beck scale for suicide ideation bss is one of the most frequently used selfreporting scales for the assessment of suicidal thoughts beck et al. Psychology definition of beck scale for suicide ideation bss. More of an assessment tool, it attempts to identify how vulnerable a person would. Permission from the swedish agency for health technology assessment. The suicide behaviors questionnairerevised sbqr overview the sbqr has 4 items, each tapping a different dimension of suicidality. For example, persons engage in nonsuicidal selfdirected violence ideation in order to attain some other end e. Suicide risk assessment form adapted from becks suicidal intent scale objective circumstances related to suicide attempt. It is developed for use with respondents aged 17 and over, and provides a good starting point for examining the individuals thoughts, attitudes, and intentions regarding suicide, as well as for monitoring suicide ideation in. Apr 07, 20 psychology definition of beck scale for suicide ideation bss.
This article describes the rationale, development, and validation of the scale for suicide ideation ssi, a 19item clinical research instrument designed to quantify and assess suicidal intention. It helps to identify suicidal individuals provided that they are willing to acknowledge and share their thoughts. Beck scale for suicide ideation the beck scale for suicide ideation. Accurate assessment of suicidality is of major importance in both clinical and research settings. It is widely used for the assessment of suicidal ideation among patients with psychiatric illnesses specially depression. A modified version of the scale for suicidal ideation was developed for use by paraprofessionals. This scale is a 19items instrument that evaluates the presence and intensity of suicidal thoughts in a week before evaluation. The scale of suicide ideation article pdf available in journal of consulting and clinical psychology 472. It was developed for use by clinicians during semistructured interviews. Hopelessness, depression, suicidal ideation, and clinical. Psychometric characteristics of the scale for suicide.